What is Psychology and Branches of Psychology

To learn and research human minds and their behavior is called psychology. But here, the story began. In this era of medical sciences, psychology has many branches. In every psychology department, one can read and research different human behaviors and mind works.

In this article, our primary goal is to study the definitions of psychology, its work, and branches or subcategories.

What is Psychology

It is a scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.

Another Definition:

It studies the behavior and mind of both humans and non-humans. This means the area and research of psychology is around more than just humans.

Psychologists do deep research on the minds and behaviors of individuals and groups. The study of psychology also includes feelings, emotions, and thoughts.

If we see the earliest definition of psychology by William James, “It is the science of mental life, both of its phenomena and their conditions”.

If we talk about human behaviors, it includes running, jumping, walking, eating, sleeping, reading, writing, etc.

The second thing is the mental process, which includes learning, perception, decision-making, problem-solving, logical reasoning, etc.

So, human behaviors are what we observe, but mental processes are those that we can’t see or watch.

So, this is a difference between human behaviors and mental processes.

Branches of psychology

As we study, there are different human behaviors and mental processes. Because of all these, scientists divided psychology into other branches. In every subfield of psychology, we research different human behaviors and cognitive functions. The following are some psychology branches.
1) Organizational Psychology
2) Social Psychology
3) Clinical Psychology
4) Counselling Psychology
5) Sports Psychology
6) Developmental Psychology
7) Cognitive Psychology
8) Experimental Psychology
9) Physiological Psychology
10) Health Psychology
These are some of the leading psychology branches. Let’s read all these branches briefly to understand what we research and read in these branches.

Orgranizational Branches

In this branch of psychology, we study how to improve the efficacy and effectiveness of the organization. There are lots of problems and conflicts in an organization. Psychologist’s goal is to research the main reasons for all these issues and solve them. Also, check how to improve employee performance in an organization.

Social Psychology

Here, a psychologist have a firm grip on social issues; he helps peoples by solving their problems related to society. Also, they help people to know the rules in society or how to become a helpful person in the community.

Clinical Psychology

In clinical psychology, psychologists have intense research on depression, anxiety, childhood disorders issue, etc. He knows why these issues occur, what their reasons are, how they affect a person, and how to treat a person with these issues. Also, they help people to solve and overcome their emotional problems as well as behavioral problems.

Counselling Psychology

In this branch of psychology, counseling psychologist helps people to solve their daily life issues and problems by discussing them.

Sports Psychology

Sports Psychologists are significant for athletes. They help them to improve their performance and motivate them to do better. The psychologist also allows athletes to decrease their stress levels.

Developmental Psychology

In this branch of psychology, psychologists explain the development of humans over time. They observe the changes of a person from different levels of their life cycle to see what changes occur in what life span.

Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology studies the higher mental processes of a person. Higher mental techniques like perceptions, learning, problem-solving, intelligence, decision-making, etc.

Experimental Psychology

In this branch, psychologists conduct experiments to understand the cause of different behaviors of humans.

Physiological Psychology

In this branch of psychology, researchers study the connection of the mind with human behaviors. This means they look at the human mind during different human behaviors.

Health Psychology

Health Psychology study and examine the effects of medical Problem on psychological well-being.

Conclusion

We can’t cover the word psychology in some posts or articles. I deliver as much knowledge as I have about psychology. The main goal is to make people aware of this critical medical field because it’s about people.